TV Effects on Children Essay Example for Free

Television Effects on Children Essay While exploring on the impacts of TV towards Americans, I discovered many distributed investigations, articles and books that were useful in teaching me on this plague. The normal kid will go through 1,500 hours a year sitting in front of the TV and in those 1,500 hours they will see a normal of 200,000 demonstrations of brutality when they graduated secondary school (Norman Herr, Ph.D.). When an individual turns 18 years of age they will have watched 3 years worth of TV. TV has been believed to effectsly affect individuals, for example, liquor use, viciousness, medical problems, lower good and absence of insight. My objective in this paper is to show how the impacts of TVs have caused an actual existence threating pestilence in today’s age of Americans. To accomplish this objective I have sorted out my paper into three segments. In the main segment I will examine how the impacts of an excessive amount of TV can be hindering to ones wellbeing. In the second area I will think about the circumstances and logical results of conduct in today’s ages of kids because of the measures of TV time. In conclusion, I will finish up on how TV has affected and changed the general insight and profound quality of ordinary American’s. see more:essay on impact of TV on understudies TV has completed a lot of effect on wellbeing in the course of the most recent decade. The many engaging subjects and uneven promotions airing every day across American’s TV are drawing an ever increasing number of youngsters and grown-ups to the constraint of their parlor love seat. In result dormancy, medical problems and stoutness are a much observed measurement of this choice. â€Å"The American Medical Association, analysts consolidated information from eight such examinations and found that for each extra two hours individuals spend stuck to the cylinder on a normal day, their danger of creating type 2 diabetes increments by 20% and their danger of coronary illness increments by 15%.† By and large. Hours spent sitting in front of the TV causes the measure of time you can't spend on physical exercises. Absence of these exercises can prompt absence of blood stream and flow, muscle advancement as well as lower digestion rates. In the event that an individual were to take only 50% of the relaxation time they spent on sitting in front of the TV and supplanted it with physical exercises they would see a lot of progress in their wellbeing. A lot of studies have been administrated on the impacts of conduct and viciousness on grown-ups and youthful watchers. On a child’s conduct as per the AAP, Extensive exploration proof shows that media brutality can add to forceful conduct, desensitization to savagery, bad dreams, and dread of being hurt. A youngster is increasingly responsive of what they see on TV as opposed to grown-ups in light of the fact that they are bound to imitate those activities. A grown-up essentially can change the channel or turn the TV off. Also the attitude of a grown-up is a long ways past a kid, most realize what directly from wrong, and what an insightful judgment is. Be that as it may, for a kid who has been exposed to a fierce program, they are bound to carry on with a forceful conduct. The negative impact of TV is making youngsters assimilate and fight back what they see regularly, which to some degree makes that equivalent kid accept that acting seriously is legitimized as well as suitable. This over the long haul can make a youngster become progressively vicious, use drugs, drink liquor, and become all the more explicitly dynamic. TV in today age has had horrendous effect on enthusiastic and scholarly prosperity. As indicated by reports from International Child and Youth Care Network, â€Å"the additional time you spend latently sitting in front of the TV and getting tangible contribution to a casual, aloof and semi-entrancing state, the more your cerebrum will be prepared to get data that way.† It’s difficult to have the option to evaluate the specific measure of harm and impact this has had on today’s age of kids, yet you can disobediently observe the absence of innovativeness and creative mind in one’s outlook. When a mind is prepared to get and react data along these lines, it is then harder for a youngster to be careless in a class. A child’s ability to focus becomes at an unsurpassed low and afterward bombs them to have the option to socially and genuinely have the option to include themselves with other on an individual level. Different impacts have likewise been supposed to be connected, for example, ADHD, however no contemplated have straightforwardly demonstrated TV go inseparably. â€Å"The fast pace of TV programs really overhauls the cerebrum to acknowledge data just in short lumps, in this manner decreasing a people consideration span.† Finally, contacting premise on ethical quality and its impact on today’s TV, it can happen in an ethical route the same amount of as an unethical way. There are organizes out there that decided to make appears on TV that can at present pass on moral messages, for example, the significance of genuineness, graciousness, and decency. For instance a portion of these shows are The Cosby Show, Dora the Explorer, Sesame Street, seventh Heaven and Mister Rogers Neighborhood, yet tragically to state a dominant part of today age don't participate in these show any more. Today’s kids and adolescents want to participate in those shows that decided to make an unethical passed on message that gives you tranquilizes, savagery, over the top drinking, and sexual substance among numerous other negative things. The present reality has become an unscripted television age and the demonstrates just keep on deteriorating as the years go on. I have endeavored to give answers for issues that exist inside the domain of TV seeing. The arrangements lie at the core of the watcher. It is dependent upon them to choose what they will watch, how regularly they will watch, and why they will watch. Watchers at home should have sensible judgment when it descends to their review propensities, or, in all likelihood they will end up being a prisoner of their set. TV doesn't act alone, however should agree to broadcasting rules, time limits, and particularly sponsors that purchase broadcast appointment. When TV arrives at the watcher, the watcher must know that they are liable for the impact that they permit TV to have on them, and how they transfer these impacts into their own lives. Without a doubt, not everything broadcasting in real time is one major walk in the park as I’ve called attention to, yet most of programming influences watchers in a positive manner on the off chance that they grant it to. Supporters can push nearly anything they need through the wireless transmissions, yet the watcher must be sufficiently keen to choose what writing computer programs is useful to himself, his family, and his youngsters. Work Cited Herr, Norman, PhD. TV Health. Www.csun.edu. N.p., Feb. 2006. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. . Gardner, Amanda. Television Watching Raises Risk of Health Problems, Dying Young. CNN. Link News Network, 14 June 2011. Web. 22 Nov. 2012. . Television Linked to Aggressive Behavior in Children | Psych Central News. PsychCentral.com. Ed. Rick Nauert, PhD. Psych Central, 03 Nov. 2009. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. . Boyse, Kyla, RN. College of Michigan Health System. (TV) and Children: Your Child:. College of Michigan Health System, Aug. 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . Langholt, Alice. Negative Health Effects of Television. Life123. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . Televisions Effects on the Developing Brain. Televisions Effects on the Developing Brain. Worldwide CHILD AND YOUTH CARE NETWORK, 7 Sept. 2001. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . The Tube Attack. Melody of the Sirens. N.p., 27 June 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . Davies, Taryn. The Effects of Childhood Obesity. The Effects of Childhood Obesity. N.p., 06 July 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. .

Happy Violence

Savage things that don’t consider the damage or outcomes it express as we see on TV or in motion pictures are called â€Å"happy violence†. It is brutality that can be entertaining or have a funny bend. It should be estimated along with the escalation of the savagery introduced. There are numerous instances of these in the mainstream society is wrestling. How? The story of wrestling resembles animation savagery in â€Å"Tom and Jerry† or â€Å"Bugs Bunny†. In wrestling, the consequence of â€Å"happy violence† becomes essential in view of the ability of the entertainers in making the figment that it is genuine. The ability of grapplers in drawing off the fantasy of reality offers unwavering quality to the possibility that there are no genuine results to brutality. The truth of savagery evaporates in wrestling since it looks as though it is genuine. Actually each and every individual who watches wrestling realizes that it is organized and counterfeit and thus isn’t enough to concession its genuine impacts. Wrestling can impact even children who realize that it’s counterfeit. It gets increasingly vicious and extraordinary even as the genuine outcomes persevere to be squeezed out of view. Most children don’t just appreciate watching wrestling, they mimic what the grapplers do and it could make them harm themselves or their companion. They may think its fun and engaging until they feel and realize what it could do to them. With the majority of the kids and youths watching proficient wrestling, it is fundamental to know about how youngsters truly perceive proficient wrestling and in the event that it energize brutal lead. TV viciousness is seen by numerous youngsters as a satisfactory methods for settling struggle that impacts them to act forcefully (Krieg, 1995). Considerations of perceiving hostility and brutality can add to the chance of animosity and viciousness being done particularly by the youthful watchers. It would cause children to get savage with their companions even to their instructors and guardians. They would show negative conduct on account of the brutal things they see on TV. Grown-ups consistently state battling or any type of viciousness is terrible. Be that as it may, for what reason are there such a large number of rough motion pictures appeared in TV? Indeed, even an animation show that ought to be significant and instructive to youngster is loaded up with viciousness. Shows like these upset what we instruct our kids or what we are educated by our folks. It instills that savagery is a typical response or is endured on the grounds that it is enjoyable. It doesn’t cause individuals to understand the agony the other individual is encountering. With the impact of media on us, savagery has become an ordinary thing we see and do. Some may feel that it’s interesting and now and again, engaging. Some view it as upsetting and a type of gibberish. Savagery is seen in different structures and setting. It sinks to our psyches most particularly to the children. Savagery showed by media produce an illuminating domain wherein that sort of conduct is recognized as should be expected or a sort of a suitable response to such issues or circumstances. The terrorizing, corruption and verbal antagonistic vibe that is actualized in wresting is the way that genuine men can succeed. Development and manliness is related with the capacity to settle the score, ensure one’s notoriety, and addition regard and satisfaction by overcoming your rival. Notwithstanding the disturbing claim, and reason, it redirects individuals from concentrating on the viciousness in the public arena and cutoff points contention of TV savagery to its most innocent component. Savagery on TV is considered as a significant piece of the worldwide showcasing framework. It neglects a heightening allotment of the TV screens everywhere throughout the world. Savagery isn't in every case the same. They are diverse in each articulation and category. Its individual aptitude is painstakingly used to adjust calamitous expense from lethal drive. Glad Violence, as we see in Cusac’s article can be described by torment, wrongdoing and viciousness, reality, and the wellbeing and security of the individuals. Every one of these focuses are found in the arrangement. Torment being associated with wrongdoing and records of psychological oppression is supposed to be bordered to spill out reality regardless of whether time has nearly run out. With the record of psychological warfare and wrongdoing, the lives of the individuals are consistently in danger. The wellbeing and security of the individuals are being lessened due to the expanding crime percentages and most particularly with fear mongering. Every one of these things can be seen before the camera, yet for the most part, actually. Every one of these things are associated in one manner. How individuals and life are described in this condition build up a feeling of chance and possibilities. It supplies our beginning of what our identity is and how we impart to other people and to the world. It assists with distinguishing our qualities and shortcomings, and the dangers we can take in such circumstances. Fear based oppression is something that can transpire, anyplace. Nobody knows when and where fear based oppression will happen. Nobody even realizes who will be the following casualty. In this arrangement, it reveals to us that fear mongering occurs, all things considered, it’s a genuine circumstance where genuine individuals are exploited. It probably won't be actually similar to what we see on motion pictures and movies, it could be more regrettable than that and more lives are holding tight the string. Cusac called attention to that psychological oppression and torment are constantly associated and can’t be isolated. The show 24 by one way or another shouldn’t be delegated a type of â€Å"happy violence† as a result of the genuine fierceness it delineates. The brutality introduced isn't engaging than with demonstrates considered to have â€Å"happy violence†. The show clashes with reality concerning the apparently ceaseless issues and wrongdoing that is going on in the film yet not as a general rule. It’s like one issue pops each passing moment. Also, it’s not simply straightforward ordinary issue. It’s an intense issue that doesn’t expect one to commit any error or an actual existence or two will be lost. Torment must be successful in the event that you have the perfect individual and flexibly the correct data. In any case, it’s not excessively simple. You don’t realize who is blameless and who’s not. Some consider that the individuals who torment do as such to just uncover data structure the kept foe. In any case, to others, torment is utilized to embarrass, mortify, and crush a person. It is a mean utilized by those with power to support their control and position. The utilization of torment is utilized to hurt, and destroy the tormented individual’s feeling of self. Such practices dishearten an individual’s will to stand up to. Torment is utilized to ensure the wellbeing and security of the individuals by facilitating the noteworthy data and to battle the powers that are against one nation. Torment is required to be utilized on life-sparing circumstances. It is utilized as an instrument to cross examined individuals to give essential data that can be utilized to ensure the lives of the individuals. Torment should possibly be utilized when vital. The show 24 makes individuals progressively mindful of the things that are going on the planet. It’s an ongoing circumstance and genuine individuals are responsible to such things. It’s not just about psychological oppression. It’s about the disheartening demonstrations that the individuals who are with power are exhibiting to support their position and authority over things, individuals and circumstance. It’s about giving your best to spare an actual existence or to help even to the least complex of things. The diagram of abuse on TV and reality with dread are some way or another related. Observers who see their own kin or race on that anecdotal circumstance builds up a feeling of tension, doubt and antagonism. This imbalanced feeling of danger, vulnerability and disquiet with discourteousness entice threatening vibe, abuse and concealment. The bulge of power is a component everything being equal and customary broad communications. TV modernizes, purifies, and puts its emotional sense and discharges it to the world’s social condition. The absence of limitations from fierce and other unequal and undermining recipes, control isn't the successful and satisfactory technique to intensify assortment and diminishing TV brutality. Individuals ought to contribute in producing a goals on the best way to encourage in forming the lives of the youngsters in thought to TV viciousness. Torment will never be typical and reasonable. It’s not a sort of thing you can do to any one. By having an authority over somebody doesn’t mean you can get things done to that individual just to get what you need or need since it makes you nothing short of what them.

Cosi Lewis Changes by Directing the Play free essay sample

How are thoughts regarding treachery and faithfulness investigated through the structure of the play-inside a-play? The most evident basic component is the play-inside a-play, which features the equals between the characters and subjects in Mozart drama, and those in Anoraks play. Both the show and play rotate around issues of dedication, loyalty and treachery. The setting of war is additionally a critical component of the two messages: the Vietnam War In the backtalk (In Coos) and the Albanian fight for Independence from the Ottoman Empire ;n 1790 on coos Fan Tutee).Wars likewise include loyalties and disloyalties, and their bedlam on a stupendous scale underscores the tumult in the lives of the characters in the drama and the play. (Sue Sherman : English for Year 12) ;According to Mozart Coos Fan Tutee, the issue of constancy is delineated to be a perfect that is never accomplished. ;Since Women resemble that the understanding of coos fan tutee, Mozart energized the conviction that men ought to just acknowledge ladies are to be sure traitorous seeing someone. We will compose a custom article test on Cosi: Lewis Changes by Directing the Play or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Restricted outlines this equivalent thought regarding ladies and treachery through Lewis and Lullys relationship.While Lucy is Sleeping with Lewis, she is likewise having intercourse; with Nick. At the point when Lewis finds Lullys selling out, she waves aside his stun. Guarding that it isn't as though were hitched. The disclosure does without a doubt demonstrate that Coos Fan Tutee is right In expressing that, Womans consistency resembles the Arabian Phoenix. Everybody swears It exists, yet nobody has seen It. ;Despite the fact that the ladies in the two Coos Fan Tutee and Coos are demonstrated to be unfaithful, so are the men. While the men in Coos Fan Tutee don't effectively take part in infidelity, they do manufacture their flight to the war and furthermore mask themselves as Albanians. Their misleading is additionally a treachery to their spouses. In the interim, Don Alfonse controls everybody. As found In Coos, Lewis Is unfaithful to Lucy as he kisses Julie during practices. ;Julie later uncovers that she has a sweetheart who she would like to be with, affirming that the two people are unfaithful seeing someone. (source: VICE Study Guides) Women are rarely obvious. Ladies like to imagine they dont mess about, yet theyre Just progressively cryptic about it. They dont boast about it like men. Ladies are fragile living creature and blood as well. l dont like mens twofold guidelines. Womens steadiness resembles the Phoenix of Arabia.Everyone swears it exists, yet nobody has seen it. Incongruity in the way that Henry fills the role of Don Alfonse in Coos Fan Tutee as Henry immovably has confidence in truth and constancy while Don Alfonse is skeptical about it. This Coos supports the defilement of honesty. Sign are advised to be tramps. Free love. Regardless of whether ladies can stay genuine is a catastrophe. Dont affront those unadulterated men. Theyre models of constancy and flawless love. (Coos Fan Tutee) Only frantic individuals nowadays would do a Nor about affection and betrayal. Lewis and Julie kiss showing that men also can be unfaithful.In a way, Nick is likewise unfaithful in his fellowship with Lewis. Mimi have adversaries forever, however never darlings. Everybody accuses ladies, yet I pardon them. In the event that they change their adoration a thousand times each day, some call it sin, others a medication, however I think its the need of womens hearts. That is the means by which men need us to be despite the fact that theyre false and loyal themselves. Wagner foretells what will happen to the couples later on. An existence of torment and infidelity. Scratch Justifies his treachery with were mates, arent we? Scratch and Lucy didnt keep going long as both were not into adoration and constancy.

Women Sport Athlete Injuries Essay -- essays research papers

The quantity of young ladies and ladies taking an interest in all degrees of sports has risen extraordinarily as of late, and the manner in which they play has changed as well. Ladies' games used to be played by a moderate cautious style. Today, the games are played with speed, exactness, and force. With these progressions have come expanded wounds, and female competitors have higher injury rates than men in numerous games. Knee wounds have been ascending in female games. Foremost crutiate tendon (ACL) wounds have become the most widely recognized injury in the knee to female competitors. Females are multiple times progressively powerless to injury then men. Â Â Â Â Â The ACL is a powerful structure whose principle work is to give essential restriction to front tibial subluxation. It gives optional restriction constraining interior pivot and limitation with the knee in full augmentation. Alongside the back crutiate tendon, it gives the hub to knee turn and connections pivot with flexion and expansion. Â Â Â Â Â The tendon is essentially comprised of two groups, the anteromedial and posterolateral, and a transitional band now and then present. The ACL runs from the posteromedial bit of the parallel femoral condyle in a substandard, front, and average direction to a territory only sidelong to the average tibial greatness. The posterolateral band is most impenetrable when the knee is in augmentation, and the anteromedial band is most impenetrable with the knee in flexion. Â Â Â Â Â The lion's share of ACL wounds endured during athletic interest are of the noncontact assortment. Three primary noncontact systems have been distinguished planting and cutting, straight-knee landing and one-advance quit arriving with the knee sprained. Turning and abrupt deceleration are likewise basic systems of noncontact ACL injury. B-ball, soccer, and volleyball reliably produce the absolute most noteworthy ACL injury rates across different age gatherings. Different exercises with a high pace of injury are acrobatic, combative techniques, and running. In many games, wounds happen more regularly in games than by and by. Numerous wounds have happened during the initial 30 minutes of play. One-reason doctors are seeing more ACL wounds in female patients that more ladies play sports, and they play all the more seriously. Be that as it may, as they kept on accomplishing more investigations, they are finding that ladies' higher pace of ACL is presumably due ... ...tead of one major one. Building your leg muscles, particularly your hamstrings can help forestall ACL injury. Be completely heated up before bouncing and turning hard. It is a smart thought to be really perspiring when you are heating up. At the point when you are depleted, you shouldn't play. Never play in torment and if the agony keeps on returning when you start to play again in the wake of resting. A few shoes are unreasonably useful for playing. In the event that there is a lot of footing, your foot won't give path on quick stops, and the subsequent torque on your knee can tear the tendon. In conclusion, adhere to a game you love. On the off chance that you contemplate the game you are in, and feel that it is excessively hazardous, at that point go into something that causes you to feel good. Â Â Â Â Â Females have taken extraordinary steps to have the option to achieve as much as guys in a male prevailing world. Ladies are increasingly serious and can play at extraordinary force that was idea unthinkable quite a few years prior. It is pitiful that ladies have numerous components against them, making them increasingly helpless to wounds. Wounds happen constantly. In spite of the fact that there are numerous proposals with regards to how to forestall ACL wounds, we can't control everything.

An Empires Empire Continues to Exist - The Last Time an Empires Empire Came to Be a Nation

An Empire's Empire Continues to Exist - The Last Time an Empire's Empire Came to Be a NationThe enduring issue essay is an important requirement for nearly all college and university courses in US History. The essay is a terrific way to express personal, and sometimes controversial opinions on a significant event in time. Writing an essay on the question of when is the last time an empire's empire ceased to be a nation state is a fine way to inject your personal opinions into a historical event.The first problem you may encounter with the question of when is the last time an empire's empire ceased to be a nation state is the 'context.' When should an empire cease to be a nation? This can be challenging, but by using some elementary issues of US History, you can get at the issue.For example, the Question of when is the last time an empire's empire ceased to be a nation can be answered by looking at the situation in the 19th century. In the century before the First World War, there wer e multiple empires in the Americas. Each empire was a nation, but each also had its own political structure, separate from the United States.For the Question of when is the last time an empire's empire ceased to be a nation, one issue to consider is the American empire in the 19th century. In the early 1800s, there were many nations in North America, including Canada, Mexico, Cuba, and other countries. The United States was one of the strongest nations in the world, but as a nation it had different political structures and different laws.In this world, the imperial empire faced challenges from countries that wanted to break free from the United States. For example, a group of French Canadians wanted to break away from Canada to form a new country called 'Canada Nova Scotia' (which is still an independent country today). France's request, like the Cuba's request, was declined by the United States, as both the US and France were the biggest imperial powers in the Americas.This sparked a series of events in which other nations tried to break away from the empire's ability to influence events in the area. For example, when the Philippines wanted to secede from the US, they refused and that set up a series of events that led to the Spanish-American War, and eventually the United States gained control of the Philippines in 1898.When you use these examples, you can answer the question of 'when is the last time an empire's empire ceased to be a nation?' As it turns out, an empire in any era had a different relationship with its national government than an empire in the 21st century. For instance, during the 19th century, an empire had less influence on a nation's politics and laws than an empire today.The enduring issue essay samples are not always perfect, and they may leave some unanswered questions. But, when you use a few basic issues of US History to begin with, it becomes clear that there are many questions of US History that can be answered by the essay. Be car eful, however, as you may be missing some nuance in some of the nuances of modern empire and nation-state relationships.

Flood Management Strategies MELBOURNE (AUSTRALIA) Assignment

Flood Management Strategies MELBOURNE (AUSTRALIA) Assignment Flood Management Strategies MELBOURNE (AUSTRALIA) â€" Assignment Example > Flood Management Strategies in Melbourne (Australia)1.0 AbstractFlood management entails all the methods and techniques used to prevent or reduce the negative impacts of floods. The Melbourne Water has been working in collaboration with the agencies including councils to develop tools that will priorities and spearhead the activities in flood management across Westernport and Port Phillip region. The goal of the study was to analyse the flood management strategy in Melbourne. Six councils were taken into consideration: Manningham, Frankston, Cardinia Shire, Casey, Hobsons Bay, and Hume. The common strategies used in the councils include drainage system, retarding basin, and awareness creation. In general, the strategies can be divided into structural and non-structural strategies. The structural strategies include wetlands, retarding basins, levee banks, tree pits, porous pavements, raingardens, drainage systems, swales, infiltration trenches, and rainwater tanks. The non-structur al strategies include the flood warning systems, FloodSafe, StormSafe, actions before the flood, actions during the flood, actions after the flood, community awareness, flood wardens, strategic control priorities, and information to the community. The authorities and councils have, therefore, made a great step on managing floods in Melbourne. 2.0 IntroductionFlood management entails all the methods and techniques use to prevent or reduce the negative impacts of flood water (Kundzewicz et al. 2014). It is the methods put in place to minimize the impacts of high levels of water or floods. Floods are due to either or a combination of higher rate of snowmelt, heavy rainfall, tsunamis, higher tides, severe wind blowing the water bodies, or failure of the retention ponds, levees, and dams or other structures that retain water. The rates of floods can be increased by natural hazards like wildfires that reduce the vegetation cover to absorb the rainfall. Floods can occur as rivers overflo w their banks to develop flood plains. In explanation, during the rainy season, some of the water is accommodated in soil or water bodies while others absorbed by vegetation and some evaporate. Some of the water also travels through surface runoff. Failure from these instruments to absorb or transport water can lead to a flood thus making the stream channels not able to contain the whole amount of water. When a flood increases rapidly it is referred to as a flash flood. Flash floods can be caused by high rainfall a place that is relatively small or if the area was previously saturated due to a precipitation. Floods have both positive and negative effects. The positive effect is that it can make soils fertile through carrying the humus from one area to another. However, floods can destroy properties and reduce biological diversity through sediment deposition and soil erosion. It can also cause traffic delays, interfere with the economical land use and drainage system. Floods can al so damage structures such as sewer lines, bank lines, and bridge abutments among others. Melbourne is the most populous and capital of Victoria, Australian State. In Australia, it was the second most populous city. The capital is about 9,900 square kilometres that entail its metropolitan area and the city centre (Austalia2016Population 2016). Melbourne has thirty one municipalities with a population of approximately 5.20 million. Melbourne water management is an organisation that deals with the management of the water catchments, supply and treats drinking water and recycle, treat and remove the Melbourne’s sewage. The organisation also works in the management of the drainage systems and water ways in the Westernport and Port Philip region. The organisation builds strong relationship with the suppliers, stakeholders, and customers in the industry, government, and community and takes care of the people’s wellbeing and health (Melbourne Water n. d.).

Free Case Study Example on Malaysian Airlines Corporation Analysis

MAS Business Turnaround Plan Analysis Introduction The case study under investigation deals with the airplane monopoly situated in Malaysia and which is, actually, a government owned business venture. The company became a privatized corporation in 1994 as a result of the following scenario: Tajudin Ramli through Naluri Berhad purchased the Bank Negara Malaysias 32% controlling stake. It was evidently the beginning of a new era for the company. Next three years turned out to be very profitable and successful for MAS. However, the year 1998 introduced not only the global Asian financial crisis, but sufficient losses for MAS as well.

The Arab Israeli Conflict Of The Middle East Essay

The Arab Israeli conflict was a state of political tension and military disputes between the Arab countries and Israel. Though there are many factors contributing to the conflict such as Arab and Jewish nationalism and religion, Britain played an essential role in the conflict. Through Britain double dealing during the First World War and its misguided strategies and conflicting promises to Arab and Jewish ignited the conflict between Arab and Jews in the Middle East. Britain’s involvement started at the outbreak of war. Britain already had an interest in the Middle East, controlling Egypt and key points at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. This control was essential to safeguard the Suez Canal and the route to India which was Britain’s most valued colony. Britain felt that with the stalemate in Europe it was essential to widen the conflict. Britain constructed a complex strategy to undermine the central powers. The British saw the Middle East and the Arabs as an ally, the only hope of success in the war. An idea to tempt the Arabs into a revolt against the ottomans and create a diversion which would tie down the central powers in the Middle East. The British high commissioner in Cairo, sir henry McMahon, negotiated that Hussein would provide a substantial Arab force against the ottomans in return for British support for Arab independence. By September 1918 Hussein and the British under General Allenby had defeated the Turks and entered Damascus. Hussein demandedShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The Middle East1820 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Arab-Israeli conflicts in the Middle East have been an on-going issue since the establishment of Israel in 1948. The primary cause of the fighting between Arab-Israeli is the rejection of Israel exists in the Middle East. The first known outburst of Arab-Israeli conflict occurred in 1948. 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Wars broke out such as the 1948-1949 Arab Israeli war in order for Israeli state to emerge . Many other wars followed such as the Suez war the 6 day war all conflicts had major consequences. However the war that changed the Middle East for ever was the War of Yom Kippur. The consequenceRead MoreThe Middle East And European Colonialism1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Middle East, European colonialism obliterated Arab sovereignty through its political and economic takeover. After gaining independence, the epicenter of perceived encroachment of Arab autonomy by the West was found in the Jewish state of Israel. Furthermore, the United States’ military support of Israel was also seen as an extension of colonialism. The colonial legacy of the British and the French occupations in the Middle East led to the belief that Israel was another imperial force that

George Washington s Speech On Farewell Address - 831 Words

Author: George Washington Title: Farewell Address a. Identify the document--what type of document is it (i.e. a letter, a newspaper article, etc.) and what year was it created? This document is a piece of George Washington’s final public address/speech as president in 1776. b. What do we know about the author/creator? Washington was a military commander for England. Washington also led the then rebel forces against England fighting for Americans independence. Washington also served as the first†¦show more content†¦What specific evidence and examples does the author use to support this argument? Do you think they are convincing? The main argument that is presented by Washington is that the United States should not fall into the evils of political parties and that the United States should not concern itself with foreign wars. Washington does not hide his argument is obvious for political parties as Washington says â€Å"In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views† (Washington). However, his second point is somewhat hidden as he does not say avoid foreign wars, but Washington does say â€Å"Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition, rivalship, interest, humor or caprice† (Washington). By Washington saying â€Å"entangle our peace† it leads one to believe he is speaking of war. Also by saying â€Å"and prosperity in the toils of European ambition† Washington is saying why let our chance to be great rest in someone else’s hands other than ours. As far as convincing goes, I believe Washington was vary convincing. As he showed what he believed would be the worst evils the United States would face.Show MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislatureRead MoreThe Farewell Address Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first president of The United States of America was born on the 22nd of February in 1732 in Bridges Creek, a colony in Virginia. He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. George served as a major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War that occurred from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia Legislature where he was titled a commissionerRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesChase Williams US History to 1865 Dr. Lisa Crutchfield October 14, 2015 George Washington s Farewell Address, Primary Source Analysis George Washington’s Presidential Farewell Address consisted of three critical elements that were considered vital for the functional survival of the country that had just won its independence. On September 19, 1796, President Washington advised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and heRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical energy of George Washington, so the death of Hamilton was a shock to the party and to the nation. Now before this duel occurred, Hamilton and Burr both had their reasons why they detested each other. Hamilton, over a period of about fifteen years, completely disparaged Burr as a person and as a politician which frustrated Burr. Hamilton believed that Burr was doing what was politically expedient which Hamilton thought indicated that Burr had no principles. Moreover, Hamilton s constant politicalRead MoreA Warning From O ur Country s Founding Father908 Words   |  4 PagesFrom Our Country s Founding Father â€Å"It is better to be alone than with bad company.† This quote by George Washington, speaks volumes to the warning he gave in his farewell address, when he spoke of entangling ourselves with foreign nations. In 1796 George Washington addressed the nation of his intention not to seek a third term. However most importantly in that speech, he warned the young nation about becoming entangled in the affairs of foreign nations. What did George Washington really mean whenRead MoreEssay on The Story of an Influential Role Model, George Washington733 Words   |  3 Pageswas the courageous, brave, and trustworthy George Washington. Throughout our lives, many people have showed that when power is acquired or given, it is often abused and taken advantage up.However, George Washington was the streak of hope scattered throughout a world of despair. Before George Washington came into power, King George, The King of Britain, had been unfair and cruel to the many citizens of America, wh ich was a colony of England in the 1700’s. On the other hand, though, many AmericansRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pages1796 that George Washington gave his â€Å"Farewell Address.† This profoundly important message is still read each year in the Senate. On September 19, 1796, US President George Washington published his Farewell Address to the nation of citizens. It was a thoroughly thoughtful analysis of our new nation, its needs for the future and his plans to decline to seek a third term as president. It was not delivered as a speech, but rather published in many newspapers and public venues. George Washington announcedRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Speech Analysis1947 Words   |  8 PagesWhen analyzing the farewell speech of President George Washington, it is crucial to mention that all elements and concepts found there in can be applied to today’s politics. This can be seen by looking in depth and finding the portions of the farewell speech that apply to the issues that concern today’s society, and these are such as earning the trust of the American public when the new election of a president is coming upon us; he also speaks of what binds an American citizen to their country whichRead MoreCompare And Contrast Farewell Address1951 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential and effective tools of the president is when they address the nation and world. Presidential speeches have affected markets, changed nations perspectives and redirected the efforts of 320 million Americans with the utterance of just a couple lines. Among the many speeches given by presiden ts during their tenure in office the final speech was given by a president, their Farewell Address is one of the most influential. This speech sets the path of the nation going forward into the new presidencyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Founding Brothers 1577 Words   |  7 Pageswent into decisions as theoretically simple as the location of the nations new capitol, to the morality of slave trade. Collaboration played a large role in the nations early years, as did the faith people put in its first leaders. Leaders like George Washington, who even voluntarily stepped down from office, changed the future of the country. Developing a young nation is no easy task, but it’s because of the founding fathers that it went as smoothly as it did. American beliefs fueled the nation into

The Pros and Cons of Year-Round School

Year-round school in the United States is neither a new concept nor an unusual one. Traditional school calendars and year-round schedules both provide students with about 180 days in the classroom. But instead of taking off much of the summertime, year-round school programs take a series of shorter breaks throughout the year. Advocates say the shorter breaks make it easier for students to retain knowledge and are less disruptive to the learning process. Detractors say the evidence to support this assertion is unconvincing. Traditional School Calendars Most public schools in America operate on the 10-month system, which gives students 180 days in the classroom. The school year typically begins a few weeks before or after Labor Day and concludes around Memorial Day, with time off during Christmas and New Years and again around Easter. This school schedule has been the default since the earliest days of the nation when the U.S. was still an agrarian society, and children were needed to work in the fields during the summer. Year-Round Schools Educators began experimenting with a more balanced school calendar in the early 1900s, but the idea of a year-round model didnt really catch on until the 1970s. Some advocates said it would help students retain knowledge. Others said it could help schools reduce overcrowding by staggering start times throughout the year.   The most common application of year-round education uses the 45-15 plan. Students attend school for 45 days, or about nine weeks, then take off for three weeks, or 15 school days. The normal breaks for holidays and spring remain in place with this calendar. Other ways to organize the calendar include the 60-20 and 90-30 plans. Single-track year-round education involves an entire school using the same calendar and getting the same holidays off. Multiple-track year-round education puts groups of students in school at different times with different vacations. Multitracking usually occurs when school districts want to save money. PeopleImages / Getty Images Arguments in Favor As of 2017, nearly 4,000 public schools in the U.S. follow a year-round schedule—around 10 percent of the nations students. Some of the most common reasons in favor of year-round schooling are as follows: Students tend to forget a lot during the summer, and shorter vacations might increase retention rates.School buildings unused in the summer are wasted resources.Short breaks provide time for students to receive enrichment education.Remediation can occur when it is most needed during the school year.Students get bored during the long break of summer.It gives families more options for scheduling vacations, rather than restricting travel to summertime.Other countries around the world use this system.Schools on year-round schedules can accommodate more students through multitracking. Rushay Booysen / EyeEm / Getty Images Arguments Against Opponents say year-round schooling hasnt proven to be as effective as its advocates claim. Some parents also complain that such schedules make it more difficult to plan family vacations or child care. Some of the most common arguments against year-round schools include: Studies have not conclusively proven the academic benefits.Students forget information just as easily with a three-week break as 10. Therefore, teachers on a year-round system end up with four periods of review instead of just one at a new school year.Summer programs such as youth camps suffer.Student summer employment becomes virtually impossible.Many older school buildings do not have air conditioning, making a year-round schedule impractical.Band and other extracurricular programs can run into problems scheduling practices and competitions, which often take place during the summer months.With multitracking, parents could have students at the same school on different schedules. School administrators considering year-round education should identify their goals and investigate whether a new calendar can help achieve them. When implementing any significant change, involving all stakeholders in the decision and the process improves the outcome. If students, teachers, and parents dont support a  new schedule, a transition could be difficult. Sources National Education Association staff. Research Spotlight on Year-Round Education. NEA.org, 2017. Niche.com staff. Schools Without Summer Break: An In-Depth Look at Year-Round Schooling. Niche.com, 12 April 2017. Weller, Chris. Year-Round School is Booming but Its Benefits Are Overhyped. BusinessInsider.com, 5 June 2017. Zubrzycki, Jacklyn. Year-Round Schooling Explained. Edweek.org, 18 December 2015.

John D. Rockefeller as a Robber Baron Essay - 3605 Words

John D. Rockefeller as a Robber Baron A robber baron was someone who employed any means necessary to enrich themselves at the expense of their competitors. Did John D. Rockefeller fall into that category or was he one of the captains of industry, whose shrewd and innovative leadership brought order out of industrial chaos and generated great fortunes that enriched the public welfare through the workings of various philanthropic agencies that these leaders established? In the early 1860s Rockefeller was the founder of the Standard Oil Company, who came to epitomize both the success and excess of corporate capitalism. His company was based in northwestern Pennsylvania. A major question historians have disagreed on has been whether†¦show more content†¦John D. Rockefeller and his comrades had stolen a long march on their 3 opponents, their tactics shaped themselves already as giant industrialists of the future conquering the pigmies. Josephson said, Entrenched at the narrows of the mighty river of petroleum, they could no more be dislodged than those other barons, who had planted their castles along the Rhine(Taking Sides 35). Ralph W. Hidey and Muriel E. Hidey disagreed with Josephson. In the book Taking Sides, They believe that John D. Rockefeller and his associates created and applied a system for operating a large integrated industrial enterprise, which was one of the earliest representatives of Big Business. He contributed to the development of American petroleum industry and through it to the growth of the economy. The Hideys believed that Rockefellers greatest contribution, beyond the concept of Standard Oil combination itself, was the persuasion of strong men to join the alliance and to work together effectively in its management. Oil policies went deep into the personalities and early experiences of Rockefeller and his colleagues. They had heightened uncertainty and speculation about their activities by their secrecy in building the alliance and by their evasive and legal testimony on the witness stand. There tended to be aroused antagonism because the veryShow MoreRelated Robber Barons and the Captains of Industry Made Americas Economy of Today862 Words   |  4 Pagesfactions in US history, the Robber Barons and the Captains of Industry. These two are what made the way America’s economy it is today. The Robber Barons and the Captains of industry were both very similar but completely different with how they operated in the economic world. Robber Barons made wealth in a variety of ways but still maintained the sense of thieves from the way they attained their wealth and treated their people hence forth their name. The Robber Barons were considered a unlikable formRead MoreThe Myth Of Robber Barons By Burton W. Folsom1141 Words   |  5 PagesAishwarya Nandini Jonathan M. Steplyk HIST 1312-012 19 October 2017 Book Review: The Myth of the Robber Barons by Burton W. Folsom The Myth of Robber Barons is a short, but excellent book that talks about the entrepreneurs of early America. It argues against the misconception that the successful businessmen of the 19th century, often called the â€Å"robber barons†, amassed a big fortune by robbing the general public, whereas, they became wealthy because they offered good quality products and servicesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Myth Of Robber Barons1347 Words   |  6 Pagesrichest men in history. These men got the nickname â€Å"robber barons† due to their creation of large monopolies by making questionable business and government activities, and by taking advantage of their workers to succeed. But in The Myth of the Robber Barons by Burton W. Folsom, he argues against these claims, and he takes a deeper look into some of America’s richest and most successful men. By specifically looking at Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, James J. Hill, the Scranton family and manyRead More19th Cen tury s Famous Industrial Men : Robber Barons Or Captains Of Industry?1833 Words   |  8 Pagesmen: Robber Barons or Captains of Industry? By: Justine Wetten Advanced U.S. History Mr. Unis January 5th, 2015 Discuss whether the industrial leaders of the late nineteenth century are more accurately described as â€Å"captains of industry† or â€Å"robber barons†? A. Plan of Investigation This investigation will assess whether the industrial leaders, such as, Andrew Carnegie, John Pierpont Morgan and John Davison Rockefeller were perceivedRead MoreRobber Baron Vs. Captain of Industry.1524 Words   |  7 PagesRobber Baron Vs. Captain of Industry? John D. Rockefeller was the guiding force behind the creation of the Standard Oil Company, which grew to dominate the oil industry. This company was one of the first big trusts in the United States, thus much controversy and opposition arose regarding business strategies and its organization. John D. Rockefeller was also one of the United States first major philanthropists, establishing numerous important foundations and donating close to $600 million to variousRead More The Robber Barons Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesThe Robber Barons When the names Carnagie, Rockefeller, and Pullman come to mind, most of us automatically think of what we saw or read in our history books: These men were kind and generous and through hard work and perseverance, any one of you could become a success story like them, right? Wrong. I am sick of these people being remembered for the two or three good deeds they have done. Publicity and media have exaggerated the generosity of these men, the government has spoiled these namesRead More Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller Essay626 Words   |  3 Pages Andrew Carnegie and John D. 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We know these men as â€Å"Robber Barons,† but Folsom argues that these entrepreneurs succeeded by producing qu ality product andRead MoreRobber Barons Or Industrial Giants. In The Late19Th And1455 Words   |  6 PagesRobber Barons or Industrial Giants In the late19th and early 20th centuries, a severely divided, 100-year old nation called the United States of America, underwent major transformations that would forever change America and the world. The cause of the changes was America’s Industrial Era, which began roughly eleven years after the Civil War ended. The industrialization of America could not have started and continued without big money, and the leaders and financiers of the movement were capitalistsRead MoreJohn Rockefeller: American Business Mogul Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Davison Rockefeller was born on July 8th, 1839 in Richford, New York. He was the second born of six children in the family. His father, William Avery Rockefeller, was an entrepreneur of his own. He claimed to have the ability to cure patients with cancer and charged up to $25 per treatment. His mother was a very religious and well-organized woman. Growing up Rockefeller started his entrepreneurship career early by selling candy and doing jobs for his neighbors. Little did anyone know this

The Testosterone And Suicide Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(178) " a survey of unprompted wrongdoers with alcohol addiction and antisocial personality upset, higher CSF testosterone degrees were observed compared to healthy controls \( 24 \) \." Testosterone is produced from cholesterin in the Leydig cells in the testicle. Testosterone synthesis in the foetal human testicle begins during the 6th hebdomad of gestation. Leydig cell distinction and the initial early testosterone production in the foetal testicle are independent of luteinizing endocrine ( LH ) ( 5, 6, 7 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Testosterone And Suicide Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During testicle development production of testosterone occurs under the influence of LH which is produced by the pituitary secretory organ. Synthesis and release of LH is regulated by the hypothalamus through gonadotropin-releasing endocrine ( GnRH ) and inhibited by testosterone via a negative feedback cringle ( 8 ) . Testosterone is metabolized in some tissues to a more active metabolite, 5I ±-dihydrotestosterone. Testosterone is present in the blood as free ( unbound ) testosterone, albumin edge and sex hormone-binding globulin ( SHGB ) -bound testosterone ( 5-8 ) . Testosterone is a C19 steA ¬roid with an unsaturated bond between C-4 and C-5, a ketone group in C-3 and a hydroxyl group in the B place at C-17. It is largely produced in the tesA ¬tes of males and the ovaries of females, although little sums of testosterone are produced by the adrenal secretory organs. Testosterone is found in mammals and other craniates. Blood testosterone degrees are much greater in males than in females: an grownup male organic structure produces about ten-times more testosterone than an big female organic structure. Females are more sensitive to testosterone than males. Testosterone regulates male sexual development and affects musculus strength, degrees of red blood cells, bone denseness, sense of wellbeing and sexual and generative map in both males and females. SHBG concentrations may be decreased or increased in many often observed medical conditions. In clinical pattern, alterations in SBHG are critically of import to see in the diagnosing of male hypogonadism. Because plasma entire testosterone concentrations are affected by changes in SHBG degrees, precise measurings of free or bioavailable testosterone are necessary to measure the sufficiency of Leydig cell map, to clear up whether a patient is hypogonadal, and to supervise the testosterone replacing intervention in patients with alterations in go arounding SHBG concentrations. Testosterone and self-destruction Multiple surveies suggest that testosterone plays a function in the ordinance of temper and behaviour. The research surveies of the relationship between testosterone and self-destructive behaviour produced variable consequences ( 9-14 ) . Some ( 10-13 ) but non all ( 14,15 ) probes of the relationship between testosterone and suicidality found assoA ¬ciations between testosterone and self-destructive behaviour. Tripodianakis et Al. compared plasma testosterone concentrations in work forces after a suicide effort with testosterone degrees in healthy work forces of the same age ( 10 ) . The writers found that the self-destruction triers had lower testosterone degrees compared with controls, and that the triers who used violent methods had lower plasma testosterone concentrations compared with the nonviolent triers. Markianos et Al. examined plasma testosterone degrees in a group of male psychiatric patients who had attempted to perpetrate self-destruction by leaping, in a group of male topics who were hospitalized after accidentally falling from a high tallness and in healthy controls ( 11 ) . Both accident and suicide effort patients had lower testosterone degrees compared with the control group, and at that place was a tendency towards lower testosterone degrees in self-destruction triers compared with the accident group. We have late examined whether there is a relation between plasma test osterone degrees and clinical parametric quantities in bipolar self-destruction triers and found that testosterone degrees positively correlated with the figure of frenzied episodes and the figure of suicide efforts ( 12 ) . Some other observations have shown that testosterone/anabolic androgenic steroids may play a function in the pathophysiology of suicidality ( 13 ) . A recent survey found no difference between male self-destruction triers and male controls with respect to plasma testosterone degrees ( 14 ) . A survey of associations between neuroactive steroids and suicidality in military veterans with posttraumatic emphasis upset besides found no association between serum testosterone degrees and a history of a suicide effort ( 15 ) . Disappointment over rejections at efforts for sexual interactions has been cited several decennaries ago as an of import trigger for self-destruction ( 16 ) . Impending divorce, matrimonial troubles, menace of losing a love spouse and rejection by a loved one were besides regarded as motivations for self-destruction for many old ages ( 17 ) . It has been observed that rejection of sexual intercourse was frequently associated with male self-destructions and self-destructive ideation ( 18 ) . A nexus between testosterone and the neurobiology of self-destructive behaviour may be related to ( 9 ) : a ) A direct consequence of testosterone on suicidality via certain encephalon mechanisms ; and/or B ) A testosterone consequence on aggression and, accordingly, suicidality ; and/or degree Celsius ) A testosterone consequence on temper and, accordingly, suicidality ; and/or vitamin D ) A testosterone consequence on knowledge and, accordingly, suicidality. Testosterone and self-destructive behaviour in striplings and immature grownups Suicide and testosterone/anabolic androgenic steroids At least one survey has demonstrated a relation between high degrees of testosterone and self-destruction in immature people ( 19 ) . Twenty-nine topics ( 17 self-destructions, 12 sudden deceases ) in the ages 23 to 45 old ages were included in the survey. Analysis indicated no important difference in ages between the two groups of topics ( suicide M = 33.35 yr. , sudden decease M = 35.67 yr. ) . There was a important difference in the average testosterone degree ( P lt ; 0.007 ) between victims of self-destruction ( M = 376.41?183.64 ng/ml ) and victims of sudden decease ( M= 241.83?117.3 ng/ml ) . Eight instances of self-destruction, in 21- to 33-year-old males, with a history of current or recent usage of anabolic androgenic steroids ( AAS ) have been described in a instance series study ( 20 ) . Five self-destructions were committed during current usage of AAS, and two following 2 and 6 months after AAS backdown. The writers suggested that long-run usage of AAS may lend to completed self-destruction in predisposed individuals. A possible function of aggression A important figure of surveies suggest that high testosterone degrees are associated with aggression ( 9 ) . It has been shown that violent individuals have higher plasma, spit and CSF testosterone degrees compared to non-violent controls ( 21-23 ) . For illustration, in a survey of unprompted wrongdoers with alcohol addiction and antisocial personality upset, higher CSF testosterone degrees were observed compared to healthy controls ( 24 ) . You read "The Testosterone And Suicide Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" The writers proposed that high CSF testosterone degrees may be associated with aggressiveness or interpersonal force. In the same paper, the writers reviewed the scientific literature on the nexus of testosterone to aggression in worlds, and proposed that both a insistent form of aggressive behaviour get downing early in life, and a insistent form of aggressive behaviour under the consequence of intoxicant are associated with increased degrees of te stosterone. Research workers have observed that persons having testosterone are more likely to hold an aggressive reaction to comprehend menaces than topics having placebo ( 25-27 ) . Fluctuations of testosterone concentration may be associated with aggression and temper alterations in striplings ( 28-30 ) . Salivary testosterone concentrations were evaluated in 40 kids, aged 7-14 old ages ( 37 male childs and three misss ) , with a history of aggressive behaviours and an association between higher testosterone degrees and aggressive behaviours was observed ( 29 ) . In another survey of stripling males, higher testosterone degrees were associated with aggravated verbal and physical aggression, a determination proposing that reactive unprompted aggression is correlated with higher testosterone degrees ( 30 ) . Fifty-eight healthy 15-17 twelvemonth old male childs, public school pupils participated in this survey. A high degree of testosterone led to an amplified preparedness to react energetically and forcefully to aggravations and menaces. Testosterone besides had an indirect and less strong consequence on another aggression dimension: high plasma concentrations o f testosterone made the male childs less patient and more cranky, which in bend intensified their sensitivity to prosecute in aggressive-destructive behaviour. The fact that higher testosterone degrees were associated with aggravated verbal and physical aggression suggests that reactive unprompted aggression correlatives with higher testosterone degrees. Therefore, aggression may medicate the consequence of high testosterone degrees on self-destructive behaviour in striplings and immature grownups. Not all surveies have observed differences in testosterone degrees between aggressive and unaggressive male childs ( 31 ) . A survey of 4-10 twelvemonth olds found no grounds of a relationship between testosterone degrees and aggressive behaviours. This indicated that such a relationship may be nonexistent in prepubescent kids. Animal theoretical accounts have contributed of import informations sing the effects of anabolic androgenic steroid ( AAS ) usage on aggression ( 32,33 ) . For illustration, surveies in gnawers confirmed that exposure to the AASs testosterone and Durabolin additions aggression. A side consequence of AAS usage reported in worlds is â€Å" roid fury, † a province of unselective and motiveless aggression. It has besides been observed that pubertal rats having AASs respond suitably to societal cues and they are more aggressive toward integral males than are eunuchs. Testosterone-treated male rats are most aggressive in their place coop. Probably, adolescent AAS exposure may increase aggressive behaviours. Some writers have postulated that there are significant similarities between aggression against the ego and aggression against others, based on the clinical and epidemiological observations that some suicide triers may portion personality traits with violent felons ( 34 ) . We have besides observed an association between aggression and self-destructive behaviour in our surveies ( 35,36 ) . For illustration, we have observed that a history of suicide effort in bipolar upset is associated with lifetime aggressive traits ( 35 ) . We have besides shown that the higher prevalence of suicide triers among down patients with a history of alcohol addiction compared to down patients without a history of alcohol addiction was related to higher aggression tonss in the group with alcohol addiction ( 36 ) . In drumhead, high testosterone degrees may be associated with self-destructive behaviour in striplings and immature grownups. This consequence of testosterone on suicidality in striplings and immature grownups may be mediated by testosterone-related elevated aggression. It is besides possible that in immature people, high testosterone degrees are straight linked to suicidality via certain encephalon mechanisms. Testosterone and self-destructive behaviour in older work forces Testosterone lack or hypotestosteronemia is a normally known hormonal alteration associated with male aging ( 37-39 ) . The prevalence of testosterone lack may be every bit high as 30 % in work forces aged 40-79 old ages ( 40,41 ) . In up to 12 % of affected work forces, hypotestosteronemia can be associated with clinical symptoms ( 40,41 ) . Age-related plasma testosterone lessening is a consequence of different biological changes such as primary structural gonadal harm, age-related degenerative alterations of the pituitary secretory organ, inadequacies of the neurohypothalamic system, and primary peripheral metabolic abnormalcies such as the age-associated addition in the concentration of serum sex endocrine adhering globulin ( SHBG ) , with a attendant lessening in free testosterone ( 39 ) . In the aging adult male, there is about a 1-2 % lessening of entire testosterone degrees per twelvemonth with a more rapid bead in free testosterone degrees because of a attendant addition in SHBG with aging. Because of this gradual lessening in testosterone degrees the androgen lack of the aged adult male is defined as partial androgen lack of the aging male ( PADAM ) or late oncoming hypogonadism ( LOH ) . Symptoms of testosterone lack in work forces include sexual symptoms ( such as reduced erectile map and lessened libido ) , reduced musculus and increased fat mass, and reduced bone denseness among others. It is ill-defined whether aging is to be considered as the lone variable linked to age-related testosterone lessening. Assorted facets such as familial factors, chronic diseases, medicines, fleshiness, and the life style may impact the testosterone metamorphosis ( 37,42-44 ) . Decreased testosterone degrees are associated with depressive symptoms, hapless cognitive map and Alzheimer ‘s disease ( 9,45-48 ) . In fact, increased incidence of hypogonadism is observed in work forces with major depression ( 9,47 ) . Depressed work forces often have low plasma or serum testosterone ( 9,48 ) . Testosterone has mood-enhancing belongingss and antidepressant effects in work forces ( 9,49-51 ) . Testosterone replacing efficaciously improves temper. Testosterone users sometimes develop frenzied or hypomanic symptoms during testosterone usage and depressive symptoms during testosterone backdown ( 52-55 ) . In gnawers, testosterone has antidepressant effects in elderly male mice and protective effects against the development of depression-like behaviours in rats ( 56,57 ) . A recent survey found a testosterone-dependent ordinance of hippocampal ERK2 look which suggests that ERK2 signaling within the dentate gyrus country of the hippocampus is a critical go-between of the antidepressant belongingss of testosterone ( 58 ) . Experimental surveies suggest that testosterone has neuroprotective effects ( 59 ) . However, in intercession clinical research on aged work forces, testosterone replacing had a good influence on temper merely if work forces had clearly subnormal testosterone degrees ( 60 ) . It is of import note that sexual disfunction can hold a major consequence on the quality of life and emotional wellbeing ( 61,62 ) . The consequences of placebo-controlled randomised surveies of the effects of testosterone on the quality of life and down temper have been inconsistent and frequently the quality of life as assessed by different questionnaires did non better significantly ( 63 ) . Higher blood degrees of testosterone are associated with better cognitive operation, particularly in older work forces ( 45,46 ) . For illustration, greater serum degrees of testosterone late in life predict a lower hazard of future Alzheimer ‘s disease development in older work forces ( 45 ) . Higher blood testosterone degrees are associated with better visuospatial abilities, semantic memory and episodic memory in work forces, with larger positive consequence with increasing age ( 46 ) . Both depression and cognitive damage are associated with self-destructive behaviour ( 64-67 ) . At least 60 % of persons who commit suicide suffer from depression. Hence, depression and cognitive damage may medicate the consequence of testosterone lack on suicidality in older work forces. This suggests that the intervention of hypogonadism in older work forces may better temper and knowledge, and accordingly, cut down self-destructive behaviour. Decision In drumhead, it is sensible to suggest that self-destructive behaviour in immature work forces is associated with high testosterone degrees while suicidality in older work forces is associated with reduced testosterone secernment. This indicates that the effects of testosterone on suicidality in work forces should be studied individually in immature and old persons. It is likely that plasma and salivary testosterone checks can assist in placing paediatric and grownup patients that would react best to certain interventions. Further surveies of the function of testosterone in the pathophysiology of psychiatric upsets and self-destructive behaviour are merited. How to cite The Testosterone And Suicide Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Rugby Sevens in Hong Kong Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rugby Sevens in Hong Kong. Answer: Introduction Rugby Sevens in Hong Kong is a world premier event and an annual sporting which allures several of the world greatest rugby players and a large number of fans from every corner of the globe to the wonderful Hong Kong Stadium every year. Purpose This event is a fast and furious rugby action which is along with the carnival atmosphere as well as the world rugby largest prize pursue (Bridges, 2016). It is held in order to bring together various rugby clubs across the world and the winner takes a large prize purse from the competition. The scope The limitation which was imposed on the event was that of style. The children had to pay the price of the adults ticket to come to the event. According to the Hong Kong Rugby spokesman he said, Kids are still welcome, but they will have to come on an adult ticket. This is a limitation because the children should get a lower price range to attend the event. This shows that they are discouraging many to come (Bridges, 2016). Another limitation was the choice of the stadium, the stadium in the Causeway Bay was overcrowded. The organizing committee could have sought a bigger stadium that has capability of hosting more people. Description of the event who is staging event Rugby Sevens is an event is organized by the Hong Kong Rugby Union, and it makes the 42nd year of the sevens in Hong Kong with an approximate of one hundred and twenty thousand visitors which are expected to attend to the event (CHEUNG, Roger, Jennifer Jing, 2017). who is staged The event is organized for the world best clubs in rugby countries such as New Zealand, Malaysia, and Japan are hosted (Hui, 2016). Main stakeholders The main stakeholders of the events are the fans who have paid for watch the game, players, government and HSBC which is the sponsor of the event along with the Hong Kong Rugby union who are the organizers (Hui, 2016). sort of event The event is a rugby game that is attended by many visitors across the globe. what happens In Rugby Sevens that is a tournament event that retains its status as the largest on the HSBC Sevens World Series, confirming to the tournament billings (Hui, 2016). The event has 28 teams who play across three days. What makes it Hallmark events This event is considered a Hallmark event since it is attended by all teams across the world, there are many individuals who come to watch the game and in 2017, according to the organizers they highlighted that it was the highest paid ever in the tournament (Hui, 2016). Where is event held The event is held in the Hong Kong football stadium and it is attended by many communities who live across Hong Kong. When the event is held Rugby Sevens usually is an annual event that is held on a weekend in the late march or early April of each year in Hong Kong. The tournament takes place within three days, which begins on Friday and conclude on Sunday. Why the event is held The event was held for the commercial purposes (Fuller, 2017). The event is held each year in order to market tourism in Hong Kong. There are many tourists across the globe that comes to see the game; they are also able to visit other attractions that the country has which in return brings them financial gains. History of Rugby Sevens Rugby Sevens is a variant of rugby union which teams are made up seven players who are playing seven minutes halves, rather than the usual 15 players who plays for forty minutes halves. Rugby seven originated in Melrose, Scotland in 1883. The popularity of rugby seven increased further with the development of the Hong Kong Sevens in 1975 and the world Rugby Seven series of 7 to 12 tournaments in 1999. Ever since 2016, the rugby seven has been contested in the Summer Olympics. Objectives and Aims The aim of the event is to boost the rugby presence in Asia where teams from the world top rugby nations compete. Moreover, the event has proven to be a fertile ground for nurturing of the young players to become start in the 15 man game (Tsui, Yuen Fung, 2017). Objectives To help the local rugby community in building a number of the young leagues. There has been thousands of kids, both local as well as expats, who are playing mini rugby in a town which traditionally had put little emphasis when it comes to physical activity. To offer sporting and entertainment options to individuals (Fuller, Taylor Raftery, 2016). Many people across the globe to be part of this magnificent event. Successful factors The event was a success, Hong Kong Rugby Union has been able to raise the profile of the sport in the city and beyond through this event (Chan, 2014). There were more than 120,000 visitors who were able to attend the event as well as rugby fans around the globe. This was the most commercial thing that the union was doing rather than selling the Sevens. Hong Kong Rugby Union contributed to the success by making the event a family-friendly event and the children were allowed to attend the game (Rizi, Yeung, Stewart Yeung, 2017). This gave fans a chance to attend these popular events whereby many visitors came to the events as a holiday with their families. Additionally, the cost of the event was not expensive which made the number of the visitors to be very high and as a result there was overcrowding as some did not find space to the stadium One of threatening factors to the future events was on the aspect of the location. In the 2017, there were more than 120,000 visitors who attended the event. The stadium for the event could not accommodate many fans (Ho, Yiu Lam, 2016). It would be important that the union which is the organizer finds a bigger venue which could host large number of people. Another threat which could affect the success of similar event in the future would be on the prices. Changing the children and the adult the same price for the ticket is not fair even though they wanted to curb or a reduction method of people who attended the event, because the stadium could not hold the number of fans. It is important to set a given price for the adults as well as that of kids. Marketing The sponsors of the event have done the marketing of the event through TVs, but they have changed this and the focus is on the digital channels especially the You Tube. In the You Tube HSBC they have put stimulating cartoon to capture what the sevens is all about. Another strategy used for marketing is via social media, where they have put ads of the events. There are also brand campaigns in Hong Kong offering free tickets are shared widely in the social media. Other campaigns are as follows; Foodpanda nailed their campaign by encouraging the users to input Hong Kong Sevens voucher order any time they made an order through their app. Through these marketing strategies the event was a success (Chan, 2014). Impact of the event Culturally the event has impacted it positively, through the event local rugby community are building a number of the young leagues. They will be able to borrow the knowledge gained from the events (Lam, 2016). Financially, the country would gain significantly through the foreign exchange. There are many visitors across the globe that came to attend the event and with them they will pay to see the event or book rooms and other expenses while in the country. On the aspect of environment, to some degree it would be affected negatively. This would be from the products which would be consumed some are containers of beer that could be disposed anywhere. Conclusion Rugby Sevens is an event that is the world premier sport and the most popular annual sporting that is held in Asia which has attracted both greatest players and visitors globally. The 2017 event that held in Hong Kong was a success, which could be attributed to the HSBC sponsors and the Hong Kong Rugby Union who organized the event. During the event there was increase in the number of visitors from the previous years. The event has been Hallmark since there are many visitors who attend and it is marked with magnificent action in the field where there are greatest players from different clubs in the world. Additionally, the event was a success following the marketing strategy utilized such as; use of the digital channel for example, You Tube that played a crucial role in advertisement of the events. Nonetheless, there were some threats which could lead to failure of events in the future. Some of these are on the location; the previous location was small to hold a large number of fans. Another issue was on the pricing. As much as it was aimed at reducing the number of fans who attended, the price ticket of the children should not be same as the adult ticket. Recommendations The recommendations are based the threat which were previously observed and if addressed the future event would be a success. One of the recommendations would be change of the venue. The organizers should find a new venue which has capability to host a large number of people. Another recommendation would be on the price adjustment. They need to come up with a fair price for the ticket for both the children and the adults. References Bridges, B. (2016). Maintaining a Minority Sport: Cricket in Post-Colonial Hong Kong. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(11), 1242-1253. Chan, A. (2014). Hong Kong needs... Australasian Leisure Management, (104), 40. CHEUNG, S. Y., Roger, K., Jennifer, Y., Jing, F. A. N. (2017). Destination Image and Sports Tourists Consumption Patterns of Major Sports Events. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(3), 5-15. Fuller, C. W., Taylor, A. E., Raftery, M. (2016). Should player fatigue be the focus of injuryprevention strategies for international rugby sevens tournaments?. Br J Sports Med, 50(11), 682-687. Fuller, C. W. (2017). Modelling injury-burden in rugby sevens. Journal of science and medicine in sport. Ho, G., Yiu, E. Y. M., Lam, M. H. S. (2016). The Hong Kong games in the eyes of local sports and recreation students. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(11), 1209-1225. Hui, S. S. X. (2016). Hong Kong in the World: Implications to Geopolitics and Competitiveness. World Scientific. Lam, E. T. (2016). Sport Culture of Hong Kong: Recent Development and Prospects. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(4), 39. Rizi, R. M., Yeung, S. S., Stewart, N. J., Yeung, E. W. (2017). Risk factors that predict severe injuries in university rugby sevens players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 20(7), 648-652. Tsui, K. W. H., Yuen, A. C. L., Fung, M. K. Y. (2017). Maintaining competitiveness of aviation hub: Empirical evidence of visitors to China via Hong Kong by air transport.Current Issues in Tourism, 1-25. Wong, K. Y. (2015). Image of Hong Kong Sevens and Hong Kong in tourists' perspective: tourist gazes from overseas visitors and Hong Kong visitors. Capstone Project.

Antigone (895 words) Essay Example For Students

Antigone (895 words) Essay AntigoneIn Ancient Greece, new ideals surfaced as answers to lifes complicated questions. These new beliefs were centered on the expanding field of science. Man was focused on more than the Gods or heavenly concerns. A government that was ruled by the people was suggested as opposed to a monarchy that had existed for many years. Freedom of religion was encouraged to be exercised in city-states. These new ideals, though good in intentions, often conflicted with each other creating complex moral dilemmas. Such was the case in Antigone a play written by Sophocles during this era of change. In the play, Antigone and Creon battle a philosophical war dealing with the controversy of the Greek ideals. They both based their actions on their beliefs of what is right and wrong. The conflict arose when the ideals that backed up their actions clashed with each other, making it contradiction between morals. Antigones side of the conflict held a much more heavenly approach, as opposed to the mundane road that Creon chose to follow. Antigone feels that Creon is disregarding the laws of heaven through his edict. After she is captured and brought to Creon, she tells him ?I do not think your edicts strong enough to overrule the unwritten unalterable laws of God and heaven, you being only a man.? Antigones staunch opinion is one that supports the Gods and the laws of heaven. Her reasoning is set by her belief that if someone is not given a proper burial, that person would not be accepted into heaven. Antigone was a very religious person, and acceptance of her brother by the Gods was very important to her. She felt that ?It is against you and me he has made this order. Yes, against me.? Creons order was personal to Antigone. His edict invaded her family life as well as the Gods. An important ideal in Ancient Greece was the belief that the government was to have no control in matters concerning religious beliefs. In Antigones eyes, Creon betrayed that ideal by not allowing her to properly bury her brother, Polynices. She believed that the burial was a religious ceremony, and Creon did not have the power to deny Polynices that right. Antigones strong beliefs eventually led her to her death by the hand of Creon. Never, though, did she stop defending what she thought was right. As Creon ordered her to her death, Antigone exclaimed, ?I go, his prisoner, because I honoured those things in which honour truly belongs.? She is directly humiliating Creon by calling his opinions and decisions weak and unjust. She also emphasizes ?his prisoner,? which tells us that Creons decision to capture Antigone was his own, and was not backed up by the majority of the people. She feels that Creon is abusing his power as king and dealing with her task to a persona!l level. Creons actions are guided by the ideal that states ?Man is the measure of all things.? The chorus emphasizes this point during the play by stating that ?There is nothing beyond (mans) power.? Creon believes that the good of man comes before the gods. Setting the example using Polynices body left unburied is a symbol of Creons belief. ?No man who is his countrys enemy shall call himself my friend.? This quote shows that leaving the body unburied is done to show respect for Thebes. After all, how could the ruler of a city-state honor a man who attempted to invade and conquer his city. From that perspective, Creons actions are completely just and supported by the ideals. .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .postImageUrl , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:hover , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:visited , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:active { border:0!important; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:active , .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0 .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ude8135181f7d8bac446c32e89af53ca0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All-American Boy EssayThough most of Creons reasonings coincide with the Greek ideals, one ideal strongly contradicts his actions. The ideal states that the population would be granted freedom from political oppression and that freedom of religion would be carried out. Creon defied both of these. First, Antigone was ?his prisoner?, not necessarily the publics. In fact, the general population supported Antigone, though they were too scared to say anything. Haemon, the son of Creon, knew of this, and told Creon, ?Has she not rather earned a crown of gold?- Such is the secret talk of the town.? This proves that Creon was exercising complete domination of political power, whic h is strictly forbidden in the new ideals. Also, not allowing Antigone perform her religious ceremony of burying her brother is interfering with religious affairs. This denies Antigone freedom of religion, hence, contempt for this ideal. The contradictions between the beliefs of Creon and Antigone are strong throughout the play. Both have well-structured arguments, but neither completely dominates the other. Antigone is motivated by her strong religious feelings while Creon is out to make good for his city-state. The chorus opinion is the determining factor, as in the end, they convince Creon to set Antigone free. Creon had to weigh each factor carefully, and in the end, he had to decide between ideals. His mind was torn in two. ?It is hard to give way, and hard to stand and abide the coming of the curse. Both ways are hard.? The contradiction of ideals was what led to Antigones, Haemons, and Megareus death. Both sides were just, all beliefs were supported. Creon was forced to decide the unanswerable, decipher the encoded, complete the impossible, and determine right from wrong when there was no clear answer.

Final Exam free essay sample

As a result of this sample, it can be concluded that the average age of all the students at City College A. must be more than 22, since the population is always larger than the sample B. must be less than 22, since the sample is only a part of the population C. could not be 22 D. could be larger, smaller, or equal to 22 Since a sample is a subset of the population, the sample mean A. is always smaller than the mean of the population B. is always larger than the mean of the population C. must be equal to the mean of the population D. can be larger, smaller, or equal to the mean of the population Use the ollowing situation for Questions 4-7. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Exam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Michael, Inc. , a manufacturer of electric defibrillators, is a firm that makes 50 types of electric defibrillators . The table below shows the price distribution of the defibrillators . Price (In $) Number of Defibrillators 100 – 130 8 140 170 12 180 210 20 220 250 10 Select from the following choices for Questions 4-7. Use letter only in the blank. A. 32 B. 50% C. 20 D. 30 E. 16% F. 10 G. 60% H. 50 How many defibrillators have a price of at least $180? _______ What percentage of the defibrillators has a price of at least $180? _____ What percentage of the defibrillators has a price of less than $140? _____ How many defibrillators cost at least $140 but no more than $210? ______ Temperature is an example of A. a qualitative variable B. a quantitative variable C. either a quantitative or qualitative variable D. neither a quantitative nor qualitative variable Use the following situation for Questions 9 and 10. The following frequency distribution shows the frequency of outb reaks of the ? 1? 1 virus (statistics flu) for the following households in a small rural community. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Households 1134 406 168 41 25 12 Outbreaks 0 1 2 345 Use the frequency distribution to construct a probability distribution by filling in the blanks below. 0 1 2 3 4 5 x P(x) P(0) = __ P(1) = __ P(2) = __ P(3) = ___ P(4) = ___ P(5) = ___ Compute the mean and the standard deviation and select from the following the appropriate interpretation of the results (select best response) A. A household on the average has 0. 9 outbreaks with a standard deviation of . 6 outbreaks B. A household on the average has 0. 6 outbreaks with a standard deviation of 12 outbreaks C. A household on the average has 0. 9 outbreaks with a standard deviation of . 9 outbreaks D. A household on the average has 0. outbreaks with a standard deviation of .9 outbreaks Use the following situation for Questions 11 13. Twenty students were randomly selected for cholesterol screening. The following data were collected. 260 164 210 225 244 254 233 184 269 206 158 209 221 213 198 179 214 257 246 221 Using the information above compute the following: (Round to nearest hundre dth) A. Mean = _____ B. Median = _____ C. Mode = _____ D. Sample Standard Deviation = _____ E. The Sample Variance = ______ F. The Coefficient of Variation = ______ (as a percent, for example 27. 43%) Is the data skewed _______ (select correct letter from list below) A. No B. Skewed left C. Skewed right D. Unable to determine Which is the best measure of central tendency for the randomly selected cholesterol screenings? _______ (select correct letter from list below) A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. It does not matter, one is as good as the other Let event A = a patient does not survive a new treatment procedure for prostrate cancer and event B = the patient is permanently rendered sexually dysfunctional by the new treatment. Furthermore, events A and B are mutually exclusive. Which of the following statements is also true? A. A and B are also independent. B. P(A or B) = P(A)P(B) C. P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) D. P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B) 15. Twenty-five percent of the employees of a large hospital are minorities. A random sample of 7 employees is selected. A. B. C. D. E. 16. What is the probability that the sample contains exactly 4 minorities? ____ What is the probability that the sample contains fewer than 2 minorities? ____ What is the probability that the sample contains exactly 1 non-minority? ____ What is the expected number of minorities in the sample? ______ What is the variance of the minorities? _______ Select from the answers below. Place the correct letter in the blanks above. A. 0. 5551 B. 1. 1456 C. 0. 4449 D. 0. 0013 E. 1. 7226 F. 1. 3125 G. 0. 0577 H. .0001 I. 1. 75 J. 0. 0286 The life expectancy of a lung cancer patient treated with a new drug is normally distributed with a mean of 4 years and a standard deviation of 10 months. A. What is the probability that a randomly selected lung cancer patient will last more than 5 years? _____ B. What percentage of lung cancer patients will last between 5 and 6 years? ____ C. What percentage of lung cancer patients will last less than 4 years? _____ D. What percentage of lung cancer patients will last between 2. 5 and 4. 5 years? _ E. If the drug manufacturer guarantees the drug will be effective for a minimum of 3 years (and will pay for the entire treatment program if the patient does not survive), what percentage of lung cancer patients will have to pay for the treatment? _____ 17. Select from the answers below. Place the correct letter in the blanks above. A. 10. 69% B. 11. 51% C. .0796 D. 46. 01% E. 88. 49% F. 68. 9% G. 53. 98% H. 0% I. 50% J. 0. 06172 The life expectancy in the United States is 75 with a standard deviation of 7 years. A random sample of 49 individuals is selected. A. B. C. D. E. F. 18. What is the standard error of the mean? ____ What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 77 years? ___ What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than 72. 7 years? ___ What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 73. 5 and 76 years? _____ What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 72 and 74 years? _____ What is the probability that the sampl e mean will be larger than 73. 46 years? _____ Select from the answers below. Place the correct letter in the blanks above. A. 0. 0107 B. 0. 7745 C. 1. 0 D. 0. 8427 E. 0. 9772 F. 0. 0228 G. 1/7 H. 0. 9389 I. 22. 55% J. 0. 1573 The standard hemoglobin reading for healthy adult men is 15 g/110 ml with a standard deviation of ? = 2 g. For a group of men, we find a mean hemoglobin of 16. 0 g. A. Obtain a 95% confidence interval for if the group size was 25_____ B. Obtain a 95% confidence interval for if the group size was 36_____ C. Obtain a 95% confidence interval for if the group size was 49_____ Select from the answers below. Place the correct letter in the blanks above. A. 15. 440 16. 560 B. 15. 347 16. 653 C. 14. 440 15. 560 D. 14. 316 15. 684 E. 15. 316– 16. 684 F. 14. 347 15. 653 19. 20. Doubling the size of the sample will A. reduce the standard error of the mean to one-half its current value B. reduce the standard error of the mean to approximately 70% of its current value C. have no effect on the standard error of the mean D. double the standard error of the mean The fact that the sampling distribution of sample means can be approximated by a normal probability distribution whenever the sample size is large is based on the A. central limit theorem B. fact that we have tables of areas for the normal distribution C. assumption that the population has a normal distribution D. None of these alternatives is correct. Use the following situation for Questions 21 23. In order to estimate the average time spent on the dialysis machines per kidney patient at a local university hospital, data were collected for a sample of 81 patients over a one week period. Assume the population standard deviation is 1. 2 hours. 21. The standard error of the mean is 22. A. 7. 5 B. 0. 014 C. 0. 160 D. 0. 133 With a 0. 95 probability, the margin of error is approximately 23. A. 0. 26 B. 1. 96 C. 0. 21 D. 1. 64 If the sample mean is 9 hours, then the 95% confidence interval is 24. 25. 26. A. 7. 04 to 110. 96 hours B. 7. 36 to 10. 64 hours C. 7. 80 to 10. 0 hours D. 8. 74 to 9. 26 hours The t distribution is applicable whenever: A. the sample is considered large (n ? 30). B. the population is normal and the sample standard deviation is used to estimate the population standard deviation C. n ? 100 D. n ? 1000 Use the following situation for Questions 25 – 26. A random sample of 16 statistics examinations from a la rge population was taken. The average score in the sample was 78. 6 with a variance of 64. We are interested in determining whether the average grade of the population is significantly more than 75. Assume the distribution of the population of grades is normal. The test statistic is: A. 0. 45 B. 1. 80 C. 3. 6 D. 8 At 95% confidence, it can be concluded that the average grade of the population A. is not significantly greater than 75 B. is significantly greater than 75 C. is not significantly greater than 78. 6 D. is significantly greater than 78. 6 27. Independent samples are obtained from two normal populations with equal variances in order to construct a confidence interval estimate for the difference between the population means. If the first sample contains 16 items and the second sample contains 36 items, the correct form to use for the sampling distribution is the A. normal distribution B. t distribution with 15 degrees of freedom C. t distribution with 35 degrees of freedom D. t distribution with 50 degrees of freedom Use the following situation for Questions 28 – 33. A statistics teacher wants to see if there is any difference in the abilities of students enrolled in statistics today and those enrolled five years ago. A sample of final examination scores from students enrolled today and from students enrolled five years ago was taken. You are given the following results. Mean Variance Sample Size 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Today 82 112. 5 45 Five Years Ago 88 54 36 The difference between the means of the two populations is (d ) = A. 58. 5 B. 9 C. -9 D. -6 The standard deviation of the difference between the means of the two populations is A. 12. 9 B. 9. 3 C. 4 D. 2 The 95% confidence interval for the difference between the two population means is A. -9. 92 to -2. 08 B. -3. 92 to 3. 92 C. -13. 84 to 1. 84 D. -24. 228 to 12. 23 The test statistic for the difference between the two population means is A. -. 47 B. -. 65 C. -1. 5 D. -3 The p-value for the difference between the two population means is A. .0014 B. .0028 C. .4986 D. 9972 What is the conclusion that can be reached about the difference in the average final examination scores between the two classes? (Use a . 05 level of significance. ) A. There is a statistically significant difference in the average final examination scores between the two classes. B. There is no statistically significant difference in the average final examination scores between the two classes . C. It is impossible to make a decision on the basis of the information given. D. There is a difference, but it is not significant. Use the following situation for Questions 34 – 38. The director of a regional hospital is interested in determining whether or not the proportion of incoming female patients who needs a pap-smear has increased. A sample of female patients taken several years ago is compared with a sample of female patients this year. Results are summarized below. Sample Size No. Requiring Pap-Smear 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Previous Sample 250 50 Present Sample 300 69 The difference between the two proportions is: A. 50 B. 19 C. 0. 50 D. 0. 03 The pooled proportion has a value of A. 0. 216 B. 0. 216 C. 1. 645 D. 0. 5 The interest of the director represents a A. one tailed test B. wo tailed test C. one tailed or a two tailed test, depending on the confidence coefficient D. one tailed or a two tailed test, depending on the level of significance The test statistics for this test is A. 1. 645 B. 1. 96 C. 0. 035 D. 0. 851 If the test is to be done with an ? =. 05 the A. null hypothesis should be rejected B. null hypothesis should not be rejected C. a lternative hypothesis should be accepted D. None of these alternatives is correct. Regression analysis was applied between demand for a product (Y) and the price of the product (X), and the following estimated regression equation was obtained. Y = 120 10 X Based on the above estimated regression equation, if price is increased by 2 units, then demand is expected to A. increase by 120 units B. increase by 100 units C. increase by 20 units D. decease by 20 units If there is a very strong correlation between two variables, then the coefficient of correlation must be A. much larger than 1, if the correlation is positive B. much smaller than 1, if the correlation is negative C. much larger than one D. None of these alternatives is correct. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. Regression analysis was applied between sales (in $1000) and advertising (in $100) and the following regression function was obtained. Y = 500 + 4 X Based on the above estimated regression line if advertising is $10,000, then the point estimate for sales (in dollars) is A. $900 B. $900,000 C. $40,500 D. $505,000 Use the following situation for Questions 42 – 46. You are given the following information about y and x. y x Dependent Variable Independent Variable 5 15 7 12 9 10 11 7 The least squares estimate of b1 equals A. -0. 7647 B. -0. 13 C. 21. 4 D. 16. 412 The least squares estimate of b0 equals A. -0. 7647 B. -1. 3 C. 164. 1176 D. 16. 41176 The sample correlation coefficient equals A. -86. 667 B. -0. 99705 C. 0. 9941 D. 0. 99705 The coefficient of determination equals A. -0. 99705 B. -0. 9941 C. 0. 9941 D. 0. 99705 A researcher selected a sample of 50 residents from each of three different cities to determine if they were willing to participate in a medical experiment. At ? = . 05, test the claim that the proportions who will participate are equal. Residents City 1 City 2 City 3 Willing to participate 20 12 22 Not willing to participate 30 38 28 Total 50 50 50 A. There is not evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value 4. 861 lt; 5. 991 B. There is evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value gt; 1. 42 C. There is not evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value 5. 991lt; 12. 592 D. There is evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value 5. 991 gt; 1. 042 A researcher is comparing samples from 6 different populations. Assume that the conclusion from an ANOVA is that the null hypothesis is rejected, in other words that the 6 population means are not all equal. How many of the population means would be significantly different from the others? A. Three (half) B. At least 1 C. All would be different D. More than 2 Use the following situation for Questions 48 – 50. A research firm reported that 15% of those surveyed described their health as poor, 26% as good, 40% as very good, and 19% as excellent. A health professional in Chicago wanted to determine if people in Chicago had similar feelings toward their health. In a sample of 600 people in Chicago, 70 described their health as poor, 180 as good, 210 as very good, and 140 as excellent. Complete the chart below by filling in the observed and expected values. 48. 49. 50. Observed Expected Poor Good Very Good Excellent Calculate the test statistic ________ (to two decimal places, i. 2. 34) Given an ? = . 05, what is the result of the chi-squared test? A. There is not evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value is less than the critical ? 2 value. B. There is evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value is greater than the critical ? 2 value. C. There is not eviden ce to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value is greater than the critical ? 2 value. D. There is evidence to reject the claim that the proportions are equal because the test value is less than the critical ? 2 value.